Zugzwang

Zugzwang

ˈtsükˌtsfäŋ

Noun

  • The necessity of moving in chess when it is to one’s disadvantage.

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Example Sentences

“The company was in zugzwang, forced to either raise prices or lose money on every order.”

“I was in zugzwang after promising two friends I’d attend their events on the same night.”

“After hours of playing, the chess player found himself in zugzwang.”

Word Origin

German, early 20th century

Why this word?

To a chess player, “zugzwang” refers to a position in which any move is to the player’s disadvantage. In a 1923 match called “The Immortal Zugzwang Game,” the player Aron Nimzowitsch forced Friedrich Sämisch into zugzwang in only 25 moves — quite an impressive feat for any chess strategist. The word — which comes from the German “zug,” meaning “pull,” and “zwang,” meaning “force, coercion” — also has been adopted into the lexicon beyond the chess board. You can use “zugzwang” for any situation in which there’s no good option, such as having to pick between two friends to attend an event that you have only one extra ticket for.

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