Prolepsis

Prolepsis

prō-ˈlep-səs

Noun

  • The representation or assumption of a future act or development as being presently existing or accomplished.
  • A figure in which a matter is set forth in summary before being stated or related in detail.

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Example Sentences

“The coach said, ‘When you win tomorrow,’ as a prolepsis to boost confidence.”

“The play uses prolepsis to hint at the ending before it happens.”

“That line felt like prolepsis, setting up something big before it actually occurred.”

Word Origin

Greek, late 16th century

Why this word?

As a concept, prolepsis — from the Greek “prolambanein, meaning “to take beforehand” — can be used in a few ways. For example, a poet might use it to introduce a topic before it’s fully addressed. In Encyclopaedia Britannica’s explanation of the topic, John Keats’ “Isabella” is used as an example. Prolepsis anticipates an assassination: “​​So the two brothers and their murdered man / Rode past fair Florence.” Prolepsis can also be used as a rhetorical device — a debater may use it to address an argument before it’s raised by the other party. 

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