Winnow

Winnow

ˈwinō

Verb

  • Blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff.
  • Remove (chaff) from grain.
  • Remove (people or things) from a group until only the best ones are left.
  • Find or identify (a valuable or useful part of something).
  • (Of the wind) Blow.
  • (Of a bird) Fan (the air) with its wings.

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Example Sentences

“She spent the afternoon winnowing through old photos, keeping only the most meaningful ones.”

“The editors winnowed the submissions to feature just a handful of standout stories.”

“We need to winnow the list of applicants down to five finalists by Friday.”

Word Origin

Germanic, 14th century

Why this word?

“Winnow” stems from the Old English word “windwian,” which is also the root of the word “wind,” as in “a gust of air.” While the current, most common usage relates to sorting out the best and most useful items from a group, all of the definitions start with the wind. The original usage related to the wind blowing, and that turned into blowing air through grain in order to remove the chaff from the wheat. That definition was eventually extended as a metaphor for the current usage of today. 

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hôˌripəˈlāSHən