Roman-à-clef
Noun
- A novel in which real people or events appear with invented names.
Example Sentences
“The new bestselling roman-à-clef features a protagonist that bears an uncanny resemblance to a certain social media mogul.”
“The podcast series is essentially a roman-à-clef of the host’s years working in a fast-paced restaurant kitchen.”
“The book was marketed as fiction but was obviously a roman-à-clef based on recent celebrity scandals.”
Word Origin
French, late 19th century
Why this word?
Have you heard the phrase “stranger than fiction”? It means that real-life events are so absurd, fantastical, or surprising that they seem more likely to be found in a made-up story. The word “roman-à-clef” turns that concept on its head. The term, which translates from French as “novel with a key,” refers to a piece of fiction that is based on real people or events, but with changed names. “Novel with a key” refers to how readers can unlock the truth behind the fictional story. Some popular romans-à-clef include “The Devil Wears Prada” (purportedly inspired by “Vogue” editor Anna Wintour), “Primary Colors” (loosely based on Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential campaign), and TV’s “Succession,” based on media mogul families like the Hearsts and the Murdochs.
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