Roman-à-clef

Roman-à-clef

rə(ʊ)ˌmɒ̃əˈkleɪ

Noun

  • A novel in which real people or events appear with invented names.

Get a new word in your inbox every day.

By subscribing you are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Example Sentences

“The new bestselling roman-à-clef features a protagonist that bears an uncanny resemblance to a certain social media mogul.”

“The podcast series is essentially a roman-à-clef of the host’s years working in a fast-paced restaurant kitchen.”

“The book was marketed as fiction but was obviously a roman-à-clef based on recent celebrity scandals.”

Word Origin

French, late 19th century

Why this word?

Have you heard the phrase “stranger than fiction”? It means that real-life events are so absurd, fantastical, or surprising that they seem more likely to be found in a made-up story. The word “roman-à-clef” turns that concept on its head. The term, which translates from French as “novel with a key,” refers to a piece of fiction that is based on real people or events, but with changed names. “Novel with a key” refers to how readers can unlock the truth behind the fictional story. Some popular romans-à-clef include “The Devil Wears Prada” (purportedly inspired by “Vogue” editor Anna Wintour), “Primary Colors” (loosely based on Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential campaign), and TV’s “Succession,” based on media mogul families like the Hearsts and the Murdochs. 

  • More brands you’ll love

    Elevate Your Everyday

    More brands you’ll love

    Elevate Your Everyday

    Subscribe to Better Report to receive tips and tricks that will save you money, maximize your time, and improve your life.

    Subscribe to Better Report
    By clicking “Subscribe” you’re agreeing to Better Report Terms of Use and Privacy Policy

Learn a new word Sanguine

ˈsaNGɡwən