Enervate

Enervate

ˈenərˌvāt

Adjective

  • (Usually as “enervating” or “enervated”) Lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor.

Verb

  • To reduce the mental or moral vigor of.
  • To lessen the vitality or strength of.

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Example Sentences

“The heat and humidity enervated everyone, turning simple errands into major efforts.”

“The constant noise of construction enervated him, leaving him anxious and tired by the end of the day.”

“The long, crowded commute was enervating before the day even began.”

Word Origin

Latin, early 17th century

Why this word?

In Latin, “enervat-” meant “weakened (by extraction of the sinews),” with “sinews” referring to what we know as nerves in the body. The word can be used as either a verb, meaning “to reduce or lessen the vigor and strength of something,” or an adjective, describing something that has been weakened. When you feel enervated, something is sapping you of energy, either in body or spirit. Similarly, a stressful situation can enervate you, leaving you feeling anxious and physically exhausted. 

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ˈkäləfən