Loricate
Adjective
- (Of an animal) Having a protective covering of plates or scales.
Example Sentences
“After learning the word ‘loricate,’ my sons had a debate over whether their turtle was a loricate animal.”
“The porcupine is not loricate because it has quills for protection, not scales.”
“Loricate animals, such as crocodiles and alligators, have thick layers of scales.”
Word Origin
Latin, early 19th century
Why this word?
The Latin word “lorica” was used for a Roman soldier’s armor. “Lorica plumata” was armor that looked like a bird’s feathers (or plumage), and “lorica segmentata” was a type of armor with segmented pieces. The Latin word was pulled into modern biology and zoology for an adjective to describe an animal’s armor, or protective covering. A loricate animal is one covered with scales or plates used for protection, such as crocodiles, alligators, turtles, and certain invertebrates that have a hard exoskeleton.
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