Litotes

Litotes

ˈlī-tə-ˌtēz

Noun

  • Understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary (as in “not a bad singer” or “not unhappy”).

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Example Sentences

“His comment that the traffic was ‘not ideal’ was litotes, considering we had been stuck for two hours.”

“The coach’s ‘you’re not bad’ was an encouraging bit of litotes.”

“Too many examples of litotes can make you seem overly sarcastic.” 

Word Origin

Greek, late 16th century

Why this word?

You likely won’t use this word in regular conversation because it’s the name of a specific type of rhetorical device, but it’s fun to know the terminology for something you likely hear all the time. Saying, “The movie wasn’t bad,” is a classic example of litotes — it’s an understatement expressed in the negative to affirm the positive. You might say, “You won’t be sorry if you finish this assignment early,” to mean “You’ll be glad to finish the task.”

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Learn a new word Lapidary

ˈla-pə-ˌder-ē