Arroyo

Arroyo

əˈroiˌ(y)ō

Noun

  • A steep-sided gully formed by the action of fast-flowing water in an arid or semi-arid region, found chiefly in the southwestern U.S.

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Example Sentences

“My brothers and I used to spend the summer exploring the arroyo behind our neighborhood.” 

“The hikers were warned of the risk of flash floods in the arroyo.” 

“Coyote tracks could be seen along the bottom of the arroyo.”

Word Origin

Spanish, late 18th century

Why this word?

“Arroyo” is borrowed from Spanish (in which it means “stream”) to name a particular kind of steep-sided gully formed over time by fast-moving water. This type of land feature is commonly found in the southwestern United States, an area that was originally settled by the Spanish. The word “arroyo” is used in American literature to bring to mind specific imagery. In Willa Cather’s 1918 book about settling the American West, we find the phrase, “the deep arroyo through which Squaw Creek wound.” Dee Brown later wrote about “a vast and rugged country broken by … steep-banked arroyos” in 1970’s “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee.”

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