Anacoluthon

Anacoluthon

ˌanəkəˈlo͞oˌTHän

Noun

  • A sentence or construction in which the expected grammatical sequence is absent; for example, “While in the garden, the door banged shut.”

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Example Sentences

“The politician’s speech was full of anacoluthon as he nervously switched between unrelated topics.”

“The student’s essay contained several instances of anacoluthon, reflecting his scattered thoughts.”

“The witness’s testimony was marked by anacoluthon as she struggled to recall the traumatic events.”

Word Origin

Greek, late 16th century

Why this word?

Have you ever heard someone string together a bunch of disjointed phrases that didn’t seem to work together? “People don’t believe — have you seen the way they — it’s absolutely ridiculous” is anacoluthon in action. This type of construction throws expected grammatical conventions out the window. It’s more likely to make an appearance in speech — perhaps someone is nervous or trying to get too many ideas out at once — but anacoluthon can occur in writing as well. It comes from the Greek “anakolouthon,” broken into “an-” (“not”) and “akolouthos” (“following”).

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