Metonymy

Metonymy

mə̇ˈtänəmē

Noun

  • A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated (such as “crown” in “lands belonging to the crown”).

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Example Sentences

“Sports coverage relies heavily on metonymy — ‘Boston’ and ‘Chicago’ refer to the teams, not the cities.”

“When I say ‘Hollywood,’ I’m using metonymy to refer to the movie industry as a whole.” 

“The lesson on metonymy showed me how I use figurative language in more ways than I thought.”

Word Origin

Greek, mid-16th century

Why this word?

“Metonymy” is a word for a certain kind of figurative language that you likely use every day. It’s when the name of one thing is used for another that it may be expected to suggest. You might say you spent the afternoon reading Hemingway — “Hemingway” refers not to the man himself but instead to one of his books. Another common example of metonymy is using a city name to refer to a sports team. Saying you’re going to see Philadelphia play doesn’t mean you’re going to watch the city itself, but it might mean the Eagles football team (or the Phillies, Flyers, or Sixers). “Metonymy” comes from the Greek “metōnumia,” which translates literally as “change of name.”

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