Anomie
Noun
- Social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values.
- Personal unrest, alienation, and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals.
Example Sentences
“After graduating and moving to a new city, he felt a strange anomie, like he didn’t quite belong anywhere yet.”
“I’m comfortable in my job, but I still feel a persistent anomie that makes me wonder if I should try something new.”
“Historians describe the period after the empire fell as one of anomie, with old norms disappearing before new ones formed.”
Word Origin
Greek, late 16th century
Why this word?
In the late 16th century, the word “anomy” was used to refer to the state of being without law or order, especially in the sense of the natural world. It comes from the Greek “ánomos,” meaning “lawless” — the direct opposite, “nómos,” means “custom, convention, law.” In the 1930s, the word, now spelled “anomie,” received new life from French philosophers. Translated from French, Jean-Marie Guyua wrote: “It is the absence of fixed law, which can fall under the term anomie in order to oppose it to the autonomy of the Kantians.” The secondary usage that came from these philosophers was a more personal type of anomie — a feeling of unrest or uncertainty, coming from a lack of purpose in life.
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